O que são as instituições?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i8.1128Palavras-chave:
Instituições, Organizações, Regras formais, Regras informais, HábitoResumo
Embora o conceito de instituição tenha uma longa história nas ciências sociais, ainda não existe consenso sobre sua definição. O autor mostra as ambigüidades das colocações de North quando restringe o conceito aos sistemas de regras formais que regem as organizações. Para ultrapassar essas dificuldades, propõe uma visão mais abrangente que leva em conta a informalidade que está na base de todo comportamento estruturado e duradouro.
Downloads
Referências
Aoki, M. (2001). Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Archer, M. S. (1995). Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Axelrod, R. M. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Becker, G. S. (1962). Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory. Journal of Political Economy, 70 ( 1), 1–13.
Becker, G. S., and Murphy. K. M. (1988). A Theory of Rational Addiction. Journal of Political Economy, 96 (4), 675–700.
Best, M. H. (1982). The Political Economy of Socially Irrational Products. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6 (1), 53–64.
Bhaskar, R. (1989). The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophic Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences. Brighton: Harvester.
Binmore, Kenneth. (1998). Review of Complexity and Cooperation by Robert Axelrod. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Situations 1 (1), obtenido en: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/JASSS/1/1/review1.html.
Camic, C. (1986). The Matter of Habit. American Journal of Sociology 91 (5), 1039–87.
Coleman, J. S. (1982). The Asymmetric Society. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Commons, J. R. (1934) Institutional Economics–Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan.
Crawford, S. E. S. y Ostrom, E. (1995). A Grammar of Institutions. American Political Science Review , 89 (3), 582–600.
Denzau, A. T., y North, D. C. (1994). Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions. Kyklos, 47, (1), 3–31.
Dewey, J. (1922). Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology. New York: Holt.
Durkheim, É. (1984). The Division of Labour in Society. London: Macmillan,
Favereau, O. y Lazega, E. (Eds.) Conventions and Structures in Economic Organization: Markets, Networks, and Hierarchies. Cheltenham, Northampton, Mass, UK.: Edward Elgar.
Fiori, S. (2002). Alternative Visions of Change in Douglass North's New Institutionalism. Journal of Economic Issues 36 (4), 1025–43.
Foster, J. F. (1981). The Papers of J. Fagg Foster. Journal of Economic Issues 15, (4), 857–1012.
Gode, D K. y Sunder, S. (1993). Allocative Efficiency of Markets with Zero– Intelligence Traders: Market as a Partial Substitute for Individual Rationality. Journal of Political Economy, 101, 119–37.
Grandmont, J.–M. (1992). Transformations of the Commodity Space, Behavioral Heterogeneity, and the Aggregation Problem. Journal of Economic Theory, 57 (1), 1–35.
Greif, A. (1993). Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions in Early Trade: The Maghribi Traders' Coalition. American Economic Review, 83 (3), 525–48.
Hamilton, W–. H. (1932). Institution. En E. R. A. Seligman y A. Johnson (Ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 8, New York: Macmillan, 84–89.
Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162, 1243–1248.
Hayek, F. A. (1967). Notes on the Evolution of Systems of Rules of Conduct. En F. A. Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, Politic,s and Economics. London: Routledge y Kegan Paul, 66–81.
Hayek, F. A. (1973). Law, Legislation, and Liberty. Vol. 1, Rules and Order. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,.
Hayek, F. A. (1979). Law, Legislation, and Liberty. Vol. 3, The Political Order of a Free People. London: Routledge y Kegan Paul.
Hildenbrand, W. (1994). Market Demand: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Hindess, B. (1989). Political Choice and Social Structure: An Analysis of Actors, Interests, and Rationality. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
Hodgson, G. M. (2001). How Economics Forgot History: The Problem of Historical Specificity in Social Science. London and New York: Routledge.
Hodgson, G. M. (2002). The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research. Constitutional Political Economy, 13 (2), 111–27.
Hodgson, G. M. (2003). The Hidden Persuaders: Institutions and Individuals in Economic Theory. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27 (2) 159–75.
Hodgson, G. M. (2004). The Evolution of Institutional Economics: Agency, Structure, and Darwinism in American Institutionalism. London and New York: Routledge.
Hodgson, G. M., and Thorbjørn Knudsen. (2004). The Complex Evolution of a Simple Traffic Convention: The Functions and Implications of Habit. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 54 (1) 19–47.
James, W. (1892). Psychology: Briefer Course. New York and London: Holt and Macmillan.
Joas, H. (1993). Pragmatism and Social Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,.
Joas, H. (1996). The Creativity of Action. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kilpinen, E. (2000). The Enormous Fly–Wheel of Society: Pragmatism's Habitual Conception of Action and Social Theory. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
Kitcher, P. (1987). Why Not the Best?. En J. A. Dupré (Ed.) The Latest on the Best: Essays on Evolution and Optimality. Cambridge: MIT Press, 77–102.
Kley, R. (1994). Hayek's Social and Political Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Knight, J. (1992). Institutions and Social Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Latzer, M. y Schmitz, S. (2002). Carl Menger and the Evolution of Payments Systems. Cheltenham, U.K., and Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar.
Lawson, T. (1997). Economics and Reality. London and New York: Routledge.
Lawson, T. (2003a). Institutionalism: On the Need to Firm up Notions of Social Structure and the Human Subject. Journal of Economic Issues, 37 (1), 175–207.
Lawson, T. (2003b). Reorienting Economics. London and New York: Routledge.
Leibenstein, H. (1982). The Prisoners's Dilemma in the Invisible Hand: An Analysis of Intrafirm Productivity. American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings) 72 (2), 92–7.
Lindgren, K. (1992). Evolutionary Phenomena in Simple Dynamics. En C. G. Lagton, C. Taylor, J. Farmer y S. Rasmussen (Ed.) Artificial Life II. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison–Wesley, 295–312.
Mantzavinos, C. (2001). Individuals, Institutions, and Markets. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Margolis, Howard. Patterns, (1987). Thinking, and Cognition: A Theory of Judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McDougall, W. (1908). An Introduction to Social Psychology. London: Methuen.
Menger, Carl. Grundsätze der Volkwirtschaftslehre. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, (1981). Published in English as Principles of Economics. New York: New York University Press.
Mirowski, P. (2002) Machine Dreams: Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mirowski, P. y Somefun, K. (1998). Markets as Evolving Computational Entities. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8 (4), 329–56.
Murphy, J. B. (1994). The Kinds of Order in Society. En P. Mirowski Natural Images in Economic Thought: ''Markets Read in Tooth and Claw''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 536–82.
Nelson, R. R., y Bhaven, N. S. (2001). Making Sense of Institutions as a Factor Shaping Economic Performance. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 44, no. 1: 31–54.
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
North, D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1), 97–112.
North, D. C. (1994). Economic Performance through Time. American Economic Review 84 (3), 359–67.
North, D. C. (1995). Five Propositions about Institutional Change. In J. Knight and I. Sened (Eds.) Explaining Social Institutions.. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press: 15–26.
North, D. C. (1997). Prologue. En J. N. Drobak y J. V. C. Nye (Eds.). The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics.. San Diego and London: Academic Press, 3–28.
Orléan, A. (1994). Analyse économique des conventions. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Ostrom, E. (1986). An Agenda for the Study of Institutions. Public Choice 48, 3–25.
Ouellette, J. A. y Wood, W. (1998). Habit and Intention in Everyday Life: The Multiple Processes by which Past Behavior Predicts Future Behavior. Psychological Bulletin 124, 54–74.
Peirce, C. S. (1878). How to Make Our Ideas Clear. Popular Science Monthly 12, 286–302.
Pelikan, Pavel. (1988). Can the Innovation System of Capitalism be Outperformed?''. En G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silvergerg y L. Soete (Eds.) Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter, 370–98.
Pelikan, Pavel. (1992). The Dynamics of Economic Systems, or How to Transform a Failed Socialist Economy. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2 (1), 39–63.
Polanyi, M. (1967). The Tacit Dimension. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Quine, Willard van Orman. (1960). Word and Object. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Schotter, A. R. (1981). The Economic Theory of Social Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schout, A. (1991). Review of Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance by Douglass C. North. Economic Journal, 101 (5), 1587–9.
Schultz, W. J. (2001). The Moral Conditions of Economic Efficiency. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (1995). The Construction of Social Reality. London: Allen Lane.
Searle, J. R. (2005). What Is an Institution? Journal of Institutional Economics, 1 (1), 1–22.
Sened, I. (1997). The Political Institution of Private Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sperry, R. W. (1991). In Defense of Mentalism and Emergent Interaction. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 12 (2), 221–46.
Sugden, R. (1986). The Economics of Rights, Co–operation, and Welfare. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Sugden, R. (2000). Team Preferences. Economics and Philosophy, 16 (2) (2000): 175–204.
Thévenot, L. (1986). Conventions economiques. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Thomas, W. y Znaniecki, F. (1920). The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. vol. 2. New York: Octagon.
Tuomela, R. (1995). The Importance of Us: A Philosophical Study of Basic Social Notions. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Vanberg, V. J. (1994). Rules and Choice in Economics. London: Routledge.
Vanberg, V. J. (2002). Rational Choice versus Program–Based Behavior: Alternative Theoretical Approaches and Their Relevance for the Study of Institutions. Rationality and Society, 14 (1), 7–53.
Veblen, T. B. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions. New York: Macmillan.
Veblen, T. B. (1909). The Limitations of Marginal Utility. Journal of Political Economy 17 (9), 620–36.
Vromen, J. J. (2003). Collective Intentionality, Social Reality, and Evolutionary Biology. Philosophical Explorations, 6 (3), 251–64.
Weber, M. (1978). Max Weber: Selections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,.
Wells, A. (1970). Social Institutions. London: Heinemann.
Wittgenstein, L. (1958). Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Wood, W., Quinn, J. y Kashy, D. (2002). Habits in Everyday Life: Thought, Emotion, and Action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83, 1281–97.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2011 Geoffrey Martin Hodgson
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
© Direitos autorais reservados
O material desta publicação pode ser reproduzido sem autorização, desde que o título, o autor e a fonte institucional sejam citados.
O conteúdo publicado na Revista CS é distribuído sob a licença Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 Attribution/Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.
Você tem o direito de:
Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato.
Adaptar — remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material.
De acordo com os termos seguintes:
Atribuição — Você deve dar o crédito apropriado , prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas . Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso.
NãoComercial — Você não pode usar o material para fins comerciais.