Instituciones, cambio institucional y crecimiento económico: una revisión crítica del enfoque neoclásico

Cecilia Bermúdez

doi:10.18046/recs.i8.1129

Autores

Cecilia Bermúdez Universidad Nacional del Sur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i8.1129

Palavras-chave:

Instituições, Mudança institucional, Crescimento econômico

Resumo

O artigo discute criticamente a interpretação fornecida pela teoria neoclássica sobre a relação entre instituições e crescimento econômico. A partir da descrição dos principais problemas conceituais e empíricos dessa interpretação, revisa–se a hipótese do crescimento econômico baseado no 'sistema de direitos de propriedade' e as conseqüências que derivam dessa visão no que diz respeito à formulação e à execução de políticas públicas. Por fim, o artigo estuda o debate sobre mudança institucional, comparando as dificuldades de diversos enfoques para gerar uma explicação acabada acerca das causas das mudanças permanentes na trajetória do crescimento econômico de um país.

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