Modelo para o desenvolvimento de serviços no sistema inteligente de transporte para as cidades colombianas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/syt.v13i34.2091Palavras-chave:
Sistemas inteligentes de transporte, pacotes de equipamento, pacotes de serviços, arquitetura, estacionamento, mobilidade, trânsito.Resumo
A mobilidade e o transporte constituem factores-chave para a estratégia competitiva de uma cidade. Existe uma estreita relação entre o desenvolvimento da sua infraestrutura de transporte e o seu crescimento econômico. Sistemas de transporte eficientes melhoram a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos e aproximam os centros de produção aos mercados, favorecendo o comércio. Este artigo apresenta um modelo para o planejamento e a implementação de serviços no sistema inteligente de transporte das cidades colombianas. O modelo tem em consideração a regulamentação, os marcos de referência e os padrões. A sua aplicabilidade é demonstrada através do planejamento e a implementação do serviço de informações para passageiros. Atualmente está sendo testado um protótipo experimental deste serviço em três locais na cidade de Cali, no sudoeste da Colômbia.Referências
Alawadhi, S., Aldana-Nalds, A., Chourabi, H., Gil-García, J.R., Leung, S., ... & Shawn, W. (2012), Building understanding of smart city initiatives. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7443. Electronic Government (pp.40-53). Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., ... & Scholl, H. J. (2012, January). Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 2289-2297). IEEE.
Consensus Systems Technologies [ConSysTec]. (2010, Jun.14). Arquitectura nacional ITS de Colombia. Retrieved from: http://www.consystec.com/colombia/web/index.htm
García, Y., & Mieles, F. (2010). ITS: Una oportunidad para el sector transporte en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Telecomunicaciones, 57, 8-18.
Gaya, R., & Campos, R. (2009). La brecha en el crecimiento de la infraestructura de transporte y el comercio de América Latina. Boletín FAL, 276, 8–11.
Herrera, L. (2011). Modelo de servicios ITS de valor agregado. Aplicación a los sistemas de gestión de apartamiento [tesis doctoral]. Alicante, España: Universidad de Alicante.
International Standardization Organization (2007). ISO 14813-1:2007 (, 2007; 2009; 2010). Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 1: ITS service domains, service groups and services. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
International Standardization Organization (2009). ISO 14813-6:2009. Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 6: Data presentation in ASN.1. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
International Standardization Organization (2010). ISO 14813-5:2010. Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 5: Requirements for architecture description in ITS standards. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
Ley 1450 del 2011. (2011, June 16). Diario Oficial No. 48102. Bogotá, Colombia: Imprenta Nacional.
Lockheed Martin & Odetics (1998, Sept.). ITS Implementation strategy. Washington DC: US Department of Transportation. Available at http://www.iteris.com/itsarch/documents/imp/imp.pdf
Mockus, A. (1995). Formar ciudad: Plan de desarrollo económico, social y de obras públicas para Santa fe de Bogotá D.C 1995 - 1998. Bogotá, Colombia: Alcaldía de Bogotá.
Plan integral de movilidad urbana (2010, June 30). Retrieved from: http://www.cali.gov.co/planeacion/publicaciones/plan_integral_de_movilidad_urbana_pub
United States Department of Transportation [US DOT]. (2006). Regional ITS architecture guidance document. Washington DC: US DOT. Available at: http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/regitsarchguide/raguide.pdf
United States Department of Transportation [US DOT]. (2015, April 30). National ITS architecture. Service packages. Retrieved from: http://www.iteris.com/itsarch/html/mp/mpindex.htm
William, B. (2008). Intelligent transport systems standards. Norwood, MA: Artech House.
Yokota, T., & Weiland, R. J. (2004). ITS System architectures for developing countries [Tech.Rep.]. Washington DC: World Bank.
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., ... & Scholl, H. J. (2012, January). Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 2289-2297). IEEE.
Consensus Systems Technologies [ConSysTec]. (2010, Jun.14). Arquitectura nacional ITS de Colombia. Retrieved from: http://www.consystec.com/colombia/web/index.htm
García, Y., & Mieles, F. (2010). ITS: Una oportunidad para el sector transporte en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Telecomunicaciones, 57, 8-18.
Gaya, R., & Campos, R. (2009). La brecha en el crecimiento de la infraestructura de transporte y el comercio de América Latina. Boletín FAL, 276, 8–11.
Herrera, L. (2011). Modelo de servicios ITS de valor agregado. Aplicación a los sistemas de gestión de apartamiento [tesis doctoral]. Alicante, España: Universidad de Alicante.
International Standardization Organization (2007). ISO 14813-1:2007 (, 2007; 2009; 2010). Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 1: ITS service domains, service groups and services. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
International Standardization Organization (2009). ISO 14813-6:2009. Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 6: Data presentation in ASN.1. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
International Standardization Organization (2010). ISO 14813-5:2010. Intelligent transport systems -- Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector -- Part 5: Requirements for architecture description in ITS standards. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
Ley 1450 del 2011. (2011, June 16). Diario Oficial No. 48102. Bogotá, Colombia: Imprenta Nacional.
Lockheed Martin & Odetics (1998, Sept.). ITS Implementation strategy. Washington DC: US Department of Transportation. Available at http://www.iteris.com/itsarch/documents/imp/imp.pdf
Mockus, A. (1995). Formar ciudad: Plan de desarrollo económico, social y de obras públicas para Santa fe de Bogotá D.C 1995 - 1998. Bogotá, Colombia: Alcaldía de Bogotá.
Plan integral de movilidad urbana (2010, June 30). Retrieved from: http://www.cali.gov.co/planeacion/publicaciones/plan_integral_de_movilidad_urbana_pub
United States Department of Transportation [US DOT]. (2006). Regional ITS architecture guidance document. Washington DC: US DOT. Available at: http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/regitsarchguide/raguide.pdf
United States Department of Transportation [US DOT]. (2015, April 30). National ITS architecture. Service packages. Retrieved from: http://www.iteris.com/itsarch/html/mp/mpindex.htm
William, B. (2008). Intelligent transport systems standards. Norwood, MA: Artech House.
Yokota, T., & Weiland, R. J. (2004). ITS System architectures for developing countries [Tech.Rep.]. Washington DC: World Bank.
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2015-09-30
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